Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 86
She then brought Cucullin down to see the place, which was then all one solid rock; and, after looking at it for some time, he cracked his right middle finger nine times, and, stooping down, tore a cleft about four hundred feet deep, and a quarter of a mile in length, which has since been christened by the name of Lumford's Glen.
Who acts: troth, place, Cucullin, name · What happens: bring down, see, be, look, crack, stoop down · To what, where: Cucullin, place, one solid rock, right middle finger, quarter, Glen
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (troth, place, Cucullin, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 brought | advmod |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Cucullin | Cucullin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 brought | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 see | mark |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 brought | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 place | det |
| 9 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 see | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 rock | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 rock | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 rock | cop |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 rock | advmod |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 rock | det |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 rock | nummod |
| 16 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 rock | amod |
| 17 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 place | appos |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 cracked | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 cracked | cc |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 and | punct |
| 21 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 22 looking | mark |
| 22 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 cracked | advcl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 looking | obl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 time | case |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 time | det |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 looking | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 looking | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 cracked | nsubj |
| 30 | cracked | crack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 finger | nmod:poss |
| 32 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 finger | amod |
| 33 | middle | middle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 finger | amod |
| 34 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cracked | obj |
| 35 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 times | nummod |
| 36 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 cracked | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 stooping | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 stooping | cc |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 stooping | punct |
| 40 | stooping | stoop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 cracked | advcl |
| 41 | down | down | ADP | _ | 40 stooping | compound:prt |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 cleft | punct |
| 43 | tore | tore | ADP | _ | 45 cleft | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 cleft | det |
| 45 | cleft | cleft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 stooping | parataxis |
| 46 | about | about | ADV | _ | 48 hundred | advmod |
| 47 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 hundred | compound |
| 48 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 feet | nummod |
| 49 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 deep | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 cleft | amod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 christened | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 christened | cc |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 quarter | det |
| 54 | quarter | quarter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 christened | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 mile | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 mile | det |
| 57 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 quarter | nmod |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 length | case |
| 59 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 mile | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 has | punct |
| 61 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 has | nsubj |
| 62 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 christened | aux |
| 63 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 65 christened | mark |
| 64 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 65 christened | aux:pass |
| 65 | christened | christen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 brought | conj |
| 66 | by | by | ADP | _ | 68 name | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 name | det |
| 68 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 christened | obl |
| 69 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 Glen | case |
| 70 | Lumford | Lumford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 Glen | nmod:poss |
| 71 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 70 Lumford | case |
| 72 | Glen | Glen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 68 name | nmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring down | past | troth | Cucullin | then | down property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument cucullin=Destination | ||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | troth not said here | the place | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the place | all one solid rock | then | tree rules | |||
| 4 | look | gerund | Cucullin not said here | time | at place | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | |||
| 5 | crack | past | Cucullin | Cucullin's right middle finger | time | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location finger=Theme | |||
| 6 | stoop down | gerund | Cucullin not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | christen | present · perfect · passive | the name of Lumford's Glen | a quarter of a mile in length | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | name | Lumford's Glen | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/86/