Celtic Fairy Tales, A Legend of Knockmany, sentence 90
Cucullin put one of the cakes in his mouth to take a huge whack out of it, when he made a thundering noise, something between a growl and a yell. "
Who acts: Cucullin · What happens: put, take, make · To what, where: one, mouth, huge whack, whack, thundering noise
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, A Legend of Knockmany. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cucullin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cucullin | Cucullin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 put | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 cakes | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cakes | det |
| 6 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 mouth | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 take | mark |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 put | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 whack | det |
| 13 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 whack | amod |
| 14 | whack | whack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 take | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 made | advmod |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 made | nsubj |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | parataxis |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 noise | det |
| 23 | thundering | thundering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 noise | compound |
| 24 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 something | punct |
| 26 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 noise | appos |
| 27 | between | between | ADP | _ | 29 growl | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 growl | det |
| 29 | growl | growl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 something | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 yell | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 yell | det |
| 32 | yell | yell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 growl | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 something | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | Cucullin | one of the cakes | Cucullin's mouth | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent one=Theme in mouth=Destination | |||
| 2 | take | to-infinitive | Cucullin not said here | a huge whack | whack | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent whack=Theme out it=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | make | past | Cucullin | a thundering noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/22/90/