Celtic Fairy Tales, Fair, Brown, and Trembling, sentence 112
Then all the princes and great men spoke up, and said to the son of the king of Emania: "You'll have to fight now for her before we let her go with you."
Who acts: princes, son, we, lady · What happens: speak up, say, have, fight, let, go · To what, where: son, lady · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Fair, Brown, and Trembling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, son, we, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 princes | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 princes | det |
| 4 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 spoke | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 men | cc |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 men | amod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 princes | conj |
| 8 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 spoke | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 spoke | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 son | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 son | det |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 king | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 son | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Emania | case |
| 20 | Emania | Emania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 king | nmod |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 23 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 have | nsubj |
| 24 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | aux |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 fight | mark |
| 27 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 have | xcomp |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 fight | advmod |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 fight | obj |
| 31 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 33 let | mark |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 let | nsubj |
| 33 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 fight | advcl |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 let | obj |
| 35 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 let | xcomp |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 you | case |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 go | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak up speech: other | past | all princes and great men | then | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | all princes and great men not said here | the son of the king of Emania | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to son=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | future | the son of the king of Emania = son | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fight in a quote | to-infinitive | the son of the king of Emania = son not said here | lady | now | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent her=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | let in a quote | past | we | lady | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go in a quote | infinitive | lady not said here | with the son of the king of Emania = son | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with you=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/23/112/