Celtic Fairy Tales, Fair, Brown, and Trembling, sentence 135
When she was on the sand she said to the cowboy: "When you go home in the evening with the cows, tell the master that my sister Fair pushed me into the sea yesterday; that a whale swallowed me, and then threw me out, but will come again and swallow me with the coming of the next tide; then he'll go out with the tide, and come again with to-morrow's tide, and throw me again on the strand.
Who acts: whale, sand, cowboy, sister, morrow · What happens: be, say, go, tell, push, swallow · To what, where: sand, cowboy, master, sea, strand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Fair, Brown, and Trembling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whale, sand, cowboy, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 sand | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sand | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sand | cop |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 sand | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sand | det |
| 6 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 cowboy | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cowboy | det |
| 11 | cowboy | cowboy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 14 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 go | advmod |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 go | nsubj |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 17 | home | home | ADV | _ | 16 go | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 evening | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 evening | det |
| 20 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 cows | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cows | det |
| 23 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 go | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tell | punct |
| 25 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 go | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 master | det |
| 27 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tell | obj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 pushed | obj |
| 29 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 sister | nmod:poss |
| 30 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pushed | nsubj |
| 31 | Fair | Fair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 sister | appos |
| 32 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 master | acl:relcl |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 pushed | obj |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 sea | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sea | det |
| 36 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pushed | obl |
| 37 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pushed | obl:unmarked |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 swallowed | punct |
| 39 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 whale | det |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 whale | det |
| 41 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 swallowed | nsubj |
| 42 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | parataxis |
| 43 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 swallowed | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 threw | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 threw | cc |
| 46 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 threw | advmod |
| 47 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 swallowed | conj |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 threw | obj |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 threw | compound:prt |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 come | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 come | cc |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 come | aux |
| 53 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | conj |
| 54 | again | again | ADV | _ | 53 come | advmod |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 swallow | cc |
| 56 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 come | conj |
| 57 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 swallow | obj |
| 58 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 60 coming | mark |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 coming | det |
| 60 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 swallow | advcl |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 tide | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 tide | det |
| 63 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 tide | amod |
| 64 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 coming | obl |
| 65 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 69 go | punct |
| 66 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 69 go | advmod |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 go | nsubj |
| 68 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 go | aux |
| 69 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 70 | out | out | ADV | _ | 69 go | advmod |
| 71 | with | with | ADP | _ | 73 tide | case |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 73 tide | det |
| 73 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 go | obl |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 come | punct |
| 75 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 76 come | cc |
| 76 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 go | parataxis |
| 77 | again | again | ADV | _ | 76 come | advmod |
| 78 | with | with | ADP | _ | 83 tide | case |
| 79 | to | to | ADP | _ | 83 tide | case |
| 80 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 79 to | punct |
| 81 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 tide | nmod:poss |
| 82 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 81 morrow | case |
| 83 | tide | tide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 come | obl |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 86 throw | punct |
| 85 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 86 throw | cc |
| 86 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 76 come | conj |
| 87 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 86 throw | obj |
| 88 | again | again | ADV | _ | 86 throw | advmod |
| 89 | on | on | ADP | _ | 91 strand | case |
| 90 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 91 strand | det |
| 91 | strand | strand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 86 throw | obl |
| 92 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | whale | the sand | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the sand | the cowboy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to cowboy=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | present | the cowboy = cowboy | evening | with the cows; home property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with cow=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | the cowboy = cowboy not said here | the master | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent master=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | push in a quote | past | my sister | the master | the sea | yesterday | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent that=Theme i=Destination | ||
| 6 | swallow in a quote | past | that whale | the sand = sand | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 7 | throw out in a quote | past | that whale not said here | the sand = sand | then | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 8 | come in a quote | future | the sand not said here | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | swallow in a quote | infinitive | the sand not said here | the sand = sand | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 10 | come in a quote | gerund | the sand not said here | of the next tide | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of tide=Initial_Location | ||||
| 11 | go out in a quote | future | sand | then | with the tide; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with tide=Co-Agent | |||
| 12 | come in a quote | infinitive | again | with morrow's tide | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 13 | throw in a quote | infinitive | the sand = sand | the strand | again | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent i=Theme on strand=Destination | |||
| 14 | tide in a quote | morrow | nom tide «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/23/135/