Celtic Fairy Tales, Fair, Brown, and Trembling, sentence 153
He was not long down when the whale came and threw Trembling upon the beach as the two days before.
Who acts: whale · What happens: not long down, come, throw, tremble · To what, where: cowboy, beach
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Fair, Brown, and Trembling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 long | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | aux:pass |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 long | advmod |
| 4 | long | long | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 long | compound:prt |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 came | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 whale | det |
| 8 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 threw | cc |
| 11 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 12 | Trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 threw | xcomp |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 beach | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 beach | det |
| 15 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Trembling | obl |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 days | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 days | det |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 days | nummod |
| 19 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Trembling | obl |
| 20 | before | before | ADV | _ | 19 days | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 long | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not long down | past · passive | cowboy | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the whale | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | throw | past | the whale not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | tremble | gerund | the whale not said here | the beach | day | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon beach=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/23/153/