Celtic Fairy Tales, Fair, Brown, and Trembling, sentence 165
The mother said to her husband "You could not have saved me from the whale but for the little cowboy; on that account I don't grudge him my daughter."
Who acts: mother, husband · What happens: say, not save, not grudge · To what, where: husband, mother, cowboy, account · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Fair, Brown, and Trembling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mother | det |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 husband | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 husband | nmod:poss |
| 6 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 saved | punct |
| 8 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 saved | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 saved | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 saved | advmod |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 saved | aux |
| 12 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 saved | obj |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 whale | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 whale | det |
| 16 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saved | obl |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 cowboy | cc |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 cowboy | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cowboy | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cowboy | amod |
| 21 | cowboy | cowboy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 whale | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 grudge | punct |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 account | case |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 account | det |
| 25 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 grudge | obl |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 grudge | nsubj |
| 27 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 grudge | aux |
| 28 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 grudge | advmod |
| 29 | grudge | grudge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 grudge | obj |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 32 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 grudge | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 grudge | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 grudge | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the mother | mother's husband | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to husband=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not save in a quote | could · perfect | mother's husband = husband | the mother = mother | from the whale but the little cowboy | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent i=Theme from whale=Source | |||
| 3 | not grudge in a quote | present · do-support | the mother = mother | cowboy | that account | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/23/165/