Celtic Fairy Tales, Fair, Brown, and Trembling, sentence 62
The mare stood there before the door, and a bird sitting between her ears, which began to sing as soon as Trembling was in the saddle, and never stopped till she came home from the church.
Who acts: mare, bird, ears, Trembling · What happens: stand, sit, begin, sing, be, not stop · To what, where: door, ears, saddle, church
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Fair, Brown, and Trembling. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mare, bird, ears, Trembling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mare | det |
| 2 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 stood | advmod |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 door | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 door | det |
| 7 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sitting | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sitting | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sitting | nsubj |
| 12 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 stood | advcl |
| 13 | between | between | ADP | _ | 15 ears | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 ears | nmod:poss |
| 15 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sitting | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 began | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 began | nsubj |
| 18 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ears | acl:relcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 sing | mark |
| 20 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 began | xcomp |
| 21 | as | as | ADV | _ | 22 soon | advmod |
| 22 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 sing | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 saddle | mark |
| 24 | Trembling | Trembling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 saddle | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 saddle | cop |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 saddle | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 saddle | det |
| 28 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 soon | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stopped | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 stopped | cc |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 32 stopped | advmod |
| 32 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 33 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 35 came | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 came | nsubj |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 stopped | advcl |
| 36 | home | home | ADV | _ | 35 came | advmod |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 church | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 church | det |
| 39 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 came | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the mare | the door; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before door=Location | ||||
| 2 | sit | gerund | a bird | bird's ears | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent between ear=Location | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | bird's ears | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | bird's ears not said here | soon property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Trembling | the saddle | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not stop | past | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 7 | come | past | mare | the church | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from church=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/23/62/