Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Master, sentence 10
All they could say had no effect: he started off for the Townland of Mischance, and in a twelvemonth he was back just as miserable and helpless as his brother.
Who acts: brothers, eldest · What happens: say, have, start off, be · To what, where: effect, twelvemonth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Master. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, eldest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 had | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 All | acl:relcl |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 effect | det |
| 7 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 started | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 started | nsubj |
| 10 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 started | compound:prt |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 Townland | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Townland | det |
| 14 | Townland | Townland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 started | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Mischance | case |
| 16 | Mischance | mischance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Townland | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 back | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 back | cc |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 twelvemonth | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 twelvemonth | det |
| 21 | twelvemonth | twelvemonth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 back | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 back | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 back | cop |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 miserable | advmod |
| 25 | just | just | ADV | _ | 27 miserable | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 miserable | case |
| 27 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 started | advcl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 helpless | cc |
| 29 | helpless | helpless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 miserable | conj |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 brother | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 brother | nmod:poss |
| 32 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 miserable | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | could | brothers = brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have | past | no effect | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effect=Patient | |||||
| 3 | start off | past | eldest = eld | for the Townland of Mischance | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is | past | eldest = eld | a twelvemonth | back property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/24/10/