Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Master, sentence 102
Next morning, says the master, "Jack, the path across the bog to the pasture is very bad; the sheep does be sinking in it every step; go and make the sheep's feet a good path."
Who acts: Next morning, master, sheep · What happens: say, be, sink, go, make · To what, where: step, bog, feet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Master. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Next morning, master, sheep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 morning | punct |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 master | det |
| 6 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bad | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Jack | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 Jack | punct |
| 9 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 master | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 path | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 path | det |
| 12 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Jack | appos |
| 13 | across | across | ADP | _ | 15 bog | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bog | det |
| 15 | bog | bog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 path | nmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 pasture | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pasture | det |
| 18 | pasture | pasture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bog | nmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 bad | cop |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 bad | advmod |
| 21 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 says | ccomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 sinking | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sheep | det |
| 24 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sinking | nsubj |
| 25 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 sinking | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sinking | aux |
| 27 | sinking | sink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 says | advcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sinking | obl |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 step | det |
| 31 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sinking | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 make | cc |
| 35 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 go | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sheep | det |
| 37 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 feet | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 sheep | case |
| 39 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 make | obj |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 path | det |
| 41 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 path | amod |
| 42 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 make | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Next morning | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | the master Jack | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sink in a quote | present · progressive · do-support | the sheep | every step | bog | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent step=Patient | |||
| 4 | go in a quote | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | make in a quote | infinitive | the sheep's feet | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset foot=Beneficiary path=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/24/102/