Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Master, sentence 20
They were taking the goose off the spit, but well becomes Jack he whips a knife off the dresser, and cuts off one side of the breast, one leg and thigh, and one wing, and fell to.
Who acts: terms, taking, Jack · What happens: take, become, whip, cut off, fall · To what, where: goose, spit, knife, one side
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Master. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (terms, taking, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 taking | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 taking | aux |
| 3 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 becomes | csubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 goose | det |
| 5 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 taking | obj |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 spit | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 spit | det |
| 8 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 taking | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 becomes | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 becomes | cc |
| 11 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 becomes | advmod |
| 12 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 becomes | xcomp |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 whips | nsubj |
| 15 | whips | whip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 becomes | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 knife | det |
| 17 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 whips | obj |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 dresser | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dresser | det |
| 20 | dresser | dresser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 knife | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cuts | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 cuts | cc |
| 23 | cuts | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 becomes | advcl |
| 24 | off | off | ADP | _ | 23 cuts | compound:prt |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 side | nummod |
| 26 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cuts | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 breast | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 breast | det |
| 29 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 side | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 leg | punct |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 leg | nummod |
| 32 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cuts | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 thigh | cc |
| 34 | thigh | thigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 leg | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wing | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 wing | cc |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 wing | nummod |
| 38 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cuts | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 fell | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 fell | cc |
| 41 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 cuts | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 fell | xcomp |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 becomes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · progressive | terms = term | the goose | the spit | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent goose=Theme off spit=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | become | present | taking | well property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | whip | present | Jack | a knife | off the dresser | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent knife=Material | |||
| 4 | cut off | present | taking not said here | one side of the breast | one leg and thigh obl | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector side=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | fall | past | taking not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/24/20/