Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Master, sentence 54
The master went over about nine o'clock to see what kind of a ploughman was Jack, and what did he see but the little boy driving the bastes, and the sock and coulter of the plough skimming along the sod, and Jack pulling ding-dong again' the horses.
Who acts: master, kind, little boy, Jack · What happens: go over, see, be, drive, pull · To what, where: nine o'clock, Jack, bastes, ding dong
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Master. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, kind, little boy, Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 master | det |
| 2 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 nine | advmod |
| 6 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 o'clock | nummod |
| 7 | o'clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 see | mark |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | advcl |
| 10 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 11 kind | det |
| 11 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Jack | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 ploughman | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 ploughman | det |
| 14 | ploughman | ploughman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kind | nmod |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 Jack | cop |
| 16 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 see | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 see | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 see | cc |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 see | obj |
| 20 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 see | aux |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 see | nsubj |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | parataxis |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 boy | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 boy | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 boy | amod |
| 26 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 see | conj |
| 27 | driving | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 boy | acl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bastes | det |
| 29 | bastes | baste | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 driving | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 sock | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sock | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sock | det |
| 33 | sock | sock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 coulter | cc |
| 35 | coulter | coulter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sock | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 skimming | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 skimming | det |
| 38 | plough | plough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 skimming | compound |
| 39 | skimming | skimming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 coulter | nmod |
| 40 | along | along | ADP | _ | 42 sod | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 sod | det |
| 42 | sod | sod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 skimming | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 pulling | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 pulling | cc |
| 45 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 pulling | nsubj |
| 46 | pulling | pull | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | advcl |
| 47 | ding | ding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 dong | compound |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 ding | punct |
| 49 | dong | dong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 pulling | obj |
| 50 | again | again | ADV | _ | 46 pulling | advmod |
| 51 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 53 horses | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 horses | det |
| 53 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 pulling | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go over | past | the master | nine o'clock | over property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | the master not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | what kind of a ploughman | Jack | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | past · do-support | master | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | drive | gerund | the little boy not said here | the bastes | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme baste=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | pull | gerund | Jack | ding dong | again | the horses obl | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dong=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/24/54/