Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Master, sentence 68
About noon, he went to see how Jack was doing his duty, and what did he find but Jack asleep with his face to the sod, Browney grazing near a thorn-tree, one end of a long rope round her horns, and the other end round the tree, and the rest of the beasts all trampling and eating the green wheat.
Who acts: Jack, Browney, rest · What happens: go, see, do, find, graze, trampling · To what, where: other end, duty, one end, thorn tree, green wheat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Master. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, Browney, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 2 noon | advmod |
| 2 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 noon | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 see | mark |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 went | xcomp |
| 8 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 doing | advmod |
| 9 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 doing | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 doing | aux |
| 11 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 see | ccomp |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 duty | nmod:poss |
| 13 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 doing | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 find | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 find | cc |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 find | obj |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 find | aux |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 find | nsubj |
| 19 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 went | conj |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 asleep | cc |
| 21 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 asleep | nsubj |
| 22 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 find | xcomp |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 face | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 face | nmod:poss |
| 25 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 asleep | obl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 sod | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sod | det |
| 28 | sod | sod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 face | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 grazing | punct |
| 30 | Browney | Browney | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 grazing | nsubj |
| 31 | grazing | graze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 went | advcl |
| 32 | near | near | ADP | _ | 36 tree | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 tree | det |
| 34 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 tree | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 thorn | punct |
| 36 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 grazing | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 end | punct |
| 38 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 end | nummod |
| 39 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 grazing | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 rope | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 rope | det |
| 42 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 rope | amod |
| 43 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 end | nmod |
| 44 | round | round | ADP | _ | 46 horns | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 horns | nmod:poss |
| 46 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 grazing | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 end | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 end | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 end | det |
| 50 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 end | amod |
| 51 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 52 | round | round | ADP | _ | 54 tree | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 tree | det |
| 54 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 end | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 trampling | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 trampling | cc |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 rest | det |
| 58 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 trampling | nsubj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 beasts | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 beasts | det |
| 61 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 rest | nmod |
| 62 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 63 trampling | det |
| 63 | trampling | trampling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 end | conj |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 eating | cc |
| 65 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 63 trampling | conj |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 wheat | det |
| 67 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 wheat | amod |
| 68 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 eating | obj |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Jack | the other end round the tree and all trampling | noon | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | do | past · progressive | Jack | Jack's duty | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | find | past · do-support | Jack | asleep property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 5 | graze | gerund | Browney | one end of a long rope | a thorn tree | round Browney's horns | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||
| 6 | trampling | the rest of the beasts | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | eat | gerund | the rest of the beasts not said here | the green wheat | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheat=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/24/68/