Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and His Master, sentence 86
When he was coming into the bawn at dinner-time, what work did he find Jack at but pulling armfuls of the thatch off the roof, and peeping into the holes he was making?
Who acts: Churl, work · What happens: come, find, pull, peep, make · To what, where: bawn, Jack, armfuls, roof
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Jack and His Master. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Churl, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 coming | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 coming | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 coming | aux |
| 4 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 making | advcl |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 bawn | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bawn | det |
| 7 | bawn | bawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 coming | obl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 9 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 time | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 dinner | punct |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 coming | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 find | punct |
| 13 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 14 work | det |
| 14 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 find | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 find | aux |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 find | nsubj |
| 17 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 time | acl:relcl |
| 18 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 find | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 find | obl |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 pulling | cc |
| 21 | pulling | pull | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 coming | conj |
| 22 | armfuls | armful | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 pulling | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 thatch | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 thatch | det |
| 25 | thatch | thatch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 armfuls | nmod |
| 26 | off | off | ADP | _ | 28 roof | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 roof | det |
| 28 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pulling | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 making | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 making | cc |
| 31 | peeping | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 making | csubj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 holes | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 holes | det |
| 34 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 peeping | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 making | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 making | aux |
| 37 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 37 making | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · progressive | Churl | the bawn | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into bawn=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | find | past · do-support | what work | Jack | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jack=Topic | ||||
| 3 | pull | gerund | Churl not said here | armfuls of the thatch | the roof | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent armful=Theme off roof=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | peep | gerund | into the holes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into hole=Theme | |||||
| 5 | make | past · progressive | Churl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/24/86/