Celtic Fairy Tales, Beth Gellert, sentence 11
Now Prince Llewelyn had a little son a year old with whom Gellert used to play, and a terrible thought crossed the Prince's mind that made him rush towards the child's nursery.
Who acts: Prince, Gellert, terrible thought, mind · What happens: have, use, play, cross, make, rush · To what, where: little son, mind, Gellert, nursery
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Beth Gellert. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, Gellert, terrible thought, mind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 3 | Llewelyn | Llewelyn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prince | flat |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 son | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 son | amod |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 year | det |
| 9 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 old | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 had | obl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 whom | case |
| 12 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 old | obl |
| 13 | Gellert | Gellert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 used | nsubj |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 whom | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 play | mark |
| 16 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 used | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 crossed | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 crossed | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 thought | det |
| 20 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 thought | amod |
| 21 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 crossed | nsubj |
| 22 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Prince | det |
| 24 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 mind | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 Prince | case |
| 26 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 crossed | obj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 made | nsubj |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 mind | acl:relcl |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | obj |
| 30 | rush | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 made | xcomp |
| 31 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 35 nursery | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 child | det |
| 33 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 nursery | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 child | case |
| 35 | nursery | nursery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 rush | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Prince | a little son | now | old obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||
| 2 | use | past | Gellert | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | play | to-infinitive | Gellert not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cross | past | a terrible thought | the Prince's mind | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | past | the Prince's mind | Gellert | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | rush | infinitive | Gellert not said here | the child's nursery | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards nursery=Destination | ||||
| 7 | mind | the Prince | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/25/11/