Celtic Fairy Tales, Beth Gellert, sentence 17
As Gellert raised his dying yell, a little child's cry answered it from beneath the cradle, and there Llewelyn found his child unharmed and just awakened from sleep.
Who acts: Gellert, cry, little child · What happens: raise, die, answer, find, awaken, yell · To what, where: dying yell, yell, cradle, child, sleep
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Beth Gellert. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gellert, cry, little child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 raised | mark |
| 2 | Gellert | Gellert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 raised | nsubj |
| 3 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 answered | advcl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 yell | nmod:poss |
| 5 | dying | die | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 yell | amod |
| 6 | yell | yell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 raised | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 raised | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 child | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 child | amod |
| 10 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cry | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 child | case |
| 12 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 answered | nsubj |
| 13 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 answered | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 cradle | case |
| 16 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 18 cradle | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cradle | det |
| 18 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 answered | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 found | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 found | cc |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 found | expl |
| 22 | Llewelyn | Llewelyn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 there | flat |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 answered | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 child | nmod:poss |
| 25 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 found | obj |
| 26 | unharmed | unharmed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 found | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 awakened | cc |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 awakened | advmod |
| 29 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 unharmed | conj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 sleep | case |
| 31 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 awakened | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | Gellert | Gellert's dying yell | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yell=Theme | ||||
| 2 | die | gerund | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | a little child's cry | yell | the cradle | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | find | past | a little child's cry not said here | Gellert's child | there | unharmed property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Topic | ||
| 5 | awaken | participle | a little child's cry not said here | sleep | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | yell | Gellert | nom yell «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | cry | a little child | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/25/17/