Celtic Fairy Tales, Beth Gellert, sentence 22
So he buried him outside the castle walls within sight of the great mountain of Snowdon, where every passer-by might see his grave, and raised over it a great cairn of stones.
Who acts: Llewelyn, passer · What happens: bury, see, raise, sight · To what, where: wolf, castle walls, grave, great cairn, great mountain
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Beth Gellert. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Llewelyn, passer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 buried | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 buried | nsubj |
| 3 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 buried | obj |
| 5 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 8 walls | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 walls | det |
| 7 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walls | compound |
| 8 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 buried | obl |
| 9 | within | within | ADP | _ | 10 sight | case |
| 10 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 buried | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 mountain | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mountain | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 mountain | amod |
| 14 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sight | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Snowdon | case |
| 16 | Snowdon | Snowdon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 mountain | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 see | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 see | advmod |
| 19 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 passer | det |
| 20 | passer | passer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 see | nsubj |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 see | punct |
| 22 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 24 see | mark |
| 23 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 see | aux |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 buried | conj |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 grave | nmod:poss |
| 26 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 see | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 raised | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 raised | cc |
| 29 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 see | parataxis |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 raised | obl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 cairn | det |
| 33 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 cairn | amod |
| 34 | cairn | cairn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 raised | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 stones | case |
| 36 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 cairn | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 buried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | past | Llewelyn | wolf | the castle walls | within sight of the great mountain of Snowdon | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme outside wall=Destination | ||
| 2 | see | might | every passer | Llewelyn's grave | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grave=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | raise | participle | a great cairn of stones | over passer | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent cairn=Theme over it=Destination | ||||
| 4 | sight | the great mountain of Snowdon | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/25/22/