Celtic Fairy Tales, Beth Gellert, sentence 8
He turned back in a rage to his castle, and as he came to the gate, who should he see but Gellert come bounding out to meet him.
Who acts: Gellert · What happens: turn back, come, see, bound out, meet · To what, where: rage, gate, Gellert
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Beth Gellert. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gellert), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg7885:1737): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 2 turned | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 rage | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 rage | det |
| 6 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 castle | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 castle | nmod:poss |
| 9 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 turned | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 see | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 see | cc |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 came | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 see | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 gate | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 gate | det |
| 17 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 see | obj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 see | aux |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 see | nsubj |
| 22 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 turned | conj |
| 23 | but | but | ADP | _ | 24 Gellert | case |
| 24 | Gellert | Gellert | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 who | nmod |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 see | xcomp |
| 26 | bounding | bound | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 come | xcomp |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 26 bounding | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 meet | mark |
| 29 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 bounding | advcl |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 meet | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn back | past | Gellert | a rage | to Gellert's castle | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to castle=Destination | |||
| 2 | come | past | Gellert | the gate | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gate=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | see | should | Gellert | but Gellert | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | infinitive | Gellert not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bound out | gerund | Gellert not said here | out property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | meet | to-infinitive | Gellert not said here | Gellert | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/25/8/