Celtic Fairy Tales, The Tale of Ivan, sentence 2
And work became scarce, so the man said to his wife, "I will go search for work, and you may live here."
Who acts: work, man, wife · What happens: become, say, go, search, live · To what, where: wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Tale of Ivan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (work, man, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 became | cc |
| 2 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | scarce | scarce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 said | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 wife | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wife | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wife | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 go | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | aux |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 18 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 go | xcomp |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 work | case |
| 20 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 search | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 live | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 live | cc |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 live | nsubj |
| 24 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 live | aux |
| 25 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 go | conj |
| 26 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 live | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | work | scarce property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the man | work's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | future | the man = man | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | search in a quote | infinitive | the man = man not said here | for work | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for work=Theme | ||||
| 5 | live in a quote | may | work's wife = wife | here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/26/2/