Celtic Fairy Tales, The Tale of Ivan, sentence 34
So he went into the kitchen to see the host; he found him a weak old man turning the spit.
Who acts: Ivan, weak old man · What happens: go, see, find, turn · To what, where: kitchen, host, place, spit
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Tale of Ivan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, weak old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 kitchen | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 kitchen | det |
| 6 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 host | det |
| 10 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 see | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 found | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 found | nsubj |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 found | obj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 16 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 found | obj |
| 19 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 man | acl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 spit | det |
| 21 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 turning | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Ivan | the kitchen | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into kitchen=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Ivan not said here | the host | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer host=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | find | past | Ivan | place | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Theme man=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | turn | gerund | a weak old man not said here | the spit | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent spit=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/26/34/