Celtic Fairy Tales, The Tale of Ivan, sentence 67
Then he thought of his old master's cake that he was to eat when he was most joyful, and when he broke it, to and behold, inside it was his wages for the three years he had been with him.
Who acts: Ivan, cake · What happens: think, be, break · To what, where: cake, wages, three years · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Tale of Ivan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan, cake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 thought | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 cake | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 master | nmod:poss |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 master | amod |
| 7 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cake | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 master | case |
| 9 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thought | obl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 eat | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 eat | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 eat | cop |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 eat | mark |
| 14 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thought | ccomp |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 19 joyful | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 joyful | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 joyful | cop |
| 18 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 19 joyful | advmod |
| 19 | joyful | joyful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 eat | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 broke | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 broke | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 broke | advmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 broke | nsubj |
| 24 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thought | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 broke | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 behold | punct |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 behold | case |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 behold | cc |
| 29 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 24 broke | discourse |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wages | punct |
| 31 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 35 wages | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 wages | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 wages | cop |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 wages | nmod:poss |
| 35 | wages | wage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 broke | obl |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 years | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 years | det |
| 38 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 years | nummod |
| 39 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 wages | nmod |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 him | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 him | aux |
| 42 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 him | cop |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 him | case |
| 44 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 years | acl:relcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Ivan | then | of Ivan's old master's cake | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | Ivan | eat property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Ivan | joyful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | break | past | Ivan | cake | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | cake | Ivan's wages | year | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | Ivan | the three years not said here | with Ivan | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/26/67/