Celtic Fairy Tales, The Tale of Ivan, sentence 8
See, Ivan," said he, "here's your wage; but if you will give it me back I'll give you a piece of advice instead."
Who acts: you, Ivan, I · What happens: see, say, be, give back, give · To what, where: Ivan, master, me, piece, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Tale of Ivan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Ivan, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Ivan | punct |
| 3 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 See | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 See | advcl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 here | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 he | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 here | punct |
| 10 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 said | ccomp |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 here | cop |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wage | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wage | wage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 here | nsubj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 give | cc |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 give | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 give | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 give | aux |
| 19 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 give | advcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 give | obj |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 give | iobj |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 19 give | advmod |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 give | nsubj |
| 24 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 give | aux |
| 25 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 See | conj |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 give | iobj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 piece | det |
| 28 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 advice | case |
| 30 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 piece | nmod |
| 31 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 25 give | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | Ivan | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ivan=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | Ivan | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give back a condition, not said to happen | future | you | master | me | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient it=Theme | |||
| 5 | give | future | I | a piece of advice | you | instead property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient piece=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/26/8/