Celtic Fairy Tales, Andrew Coffey, sentence 33
But when my grandfather clapped eyes on him, he knew him for Patrick Rooney, and all the world knew _he'd_ gone overboard, fishing one night long years before.
Who acts: grandfather, world · What happens: clap, know, _, go, fish · To what, where: eyes, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Andrew Coffey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandfather, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 knew | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 clapped | advmod |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 4 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 clapped | nsubj |
| 5 | clapped | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 knew | advcl |
| 6 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 clapped | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 clapped | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 clapped | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 knew | nsubj |
| 11 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 knew | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 Patrick | case |
| 14 | Patrick | Patrick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 knew | obl |
| 15 | Rooney | Rooney | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Patrick | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 knew | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 knew | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 world | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 world | det |
| 20 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 knew | nsubj |
| 21 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 knew | parataxis |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 25 _ | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 _ | nsubj |
| 24 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 _ | aux |
| 25 | _ | _ | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 knew | ccomp |
| 26 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 _ | xcomp |
| 27 | overboard | overboard | ADV | _ | 26 gone | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 fishing | punct |
| 29 | fishing | fish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 _ | advcl |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 night | nummod |
| 31 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fishing | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 years | amod |
| 33 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fishing | obl |
| 34 | before | before | ADV | _ | 33 years | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clap | past | my grandfather | eyes | on man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | |||
| 2 | know | past | grandfather | man | for Patrick | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | know | past | all world | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | _ | would | world | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | participle | world not said here | overboard property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fish | gerund | world not said here | night; year | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/27/33/