Celtic Fairy Tales, Andrew Coffey, sentence 44
The night was blacker than ever, but Andrew Coffey could see four men, and they were carrying between them a long box.
Who acts: night, Andrew, heavens · What happens: be, see, carry · To what, where: four men, long box
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Andrew Coffey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (night, Andrew, heavens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blacker | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 blacker | cop |
| 4 | blacker | black | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 ever | case |
| 6 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 blacker | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 see | cc |
| 9 | Andrew | Andrew | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 see | nsubj |
| 10 | Coffey | Coffey | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Andrew | flat |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | aux |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 blacker | parataxis |
| 13 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 men | nummod |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 see | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 carrying | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 carrying | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 carrying | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 carrying | aux |
| 19 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 see | advcl |
| 20 | between | between | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 carrying | obl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 box | det |
| 23 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 box | amod |
| 24 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 carrying | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 blacker | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the night | black property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | could | Andrew | four men | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | carry | past · progressive | heavens = heaven | a long box | between heels = heel | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/27/44/