Celtic Fairy Tales, Andrew Coffey, sentence 47
Well, one gathered brushwood, and another took out tinder and flint, and soon they had a big fire roaring, and my grandfather could see Patrick plainly enough.
Who acts: one, another, tinder, big fire, grandfather · What happens: gather, take out, have, roar, see · To what, where: brushwood, tinder, big fire, Patrick
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Andrew Coffey. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, another, tinder, big fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 4 gathered | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Well | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 gathered | nsubj |
| 4 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | brushwood | brushwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gathered | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 took | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 took | cc |
| 8 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 9 took | nsubj |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gathered | conj |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 took | compound:prt |
| 11 | tinder | tinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 flint | cc |
| 13 | flint | flint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tinder | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 had | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 had | cc |
| 16 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 had | advmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 had | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 took | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 fire | det |
| 20 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 fire | amod |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obj |
| 22 | roaring | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 fire | acl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 see | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 see | cc |
| 25 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 26 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 see | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 see | aux |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 had | conj |
| 29 | Patrick | Patrick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 see | obj |
| 30 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 28 see | advmod |
| 31 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 28 see | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | one | brushwood | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brushwood=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take out | past | another | tinder and flint | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tinder=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | past | tinder | a big fire | soon property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Patient | |||
| 4 | roar | gerund | a big fire not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | could | my grandfather | Patrick | enough, plainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer patrick=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/27/47/