Celtic Fairy Tales, "andrew Coffey, Andrew Coffey, It's the Death of You I'll Be.", sentence 3
It seemed to him there wasn't a stone but was for his stumbling, not a branch but beat his face, not a bramble but tore his skin.
Who acts: It · What happens: seem, be, beat, tore · To what, where: grandfather, face, skin
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, "andrew Coffey, Andrew Coffey, It's the Death of You I'll Be.". The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 stone | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 stone | det |
| 9 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 was | nsubj |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 stumbling | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stumbling | cop |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 stumbling | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 stumbling | nmod:poss |
| 14 | stumbling | stumbling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 was | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 branch | punct |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 branch | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 branch | det |
| 18 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stumbling | appos |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 beat | cc |
| 20 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 face | nmod:poss |
| 22 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 beat | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bramble | punct |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 bramble | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 bramble | det |
| 26 | bramble | bramble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 face | conj |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 tore | cc |
| 28 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 beat | conj |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 skin | nmod:poss |
| 30 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tore | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | It | grandfather | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | for grandfather's stumbling | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | beat | past | grandfather's face and a bramble | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location face=Theme | |||||
| 4 | tore | past | grandfather's skin | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/29/3/