Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 100
The giant's wrath kindled, and he said: "Before thou gett'st her thou must do the three things that I ask thee to do."
Who acts: wrath, thou, three things · What happens: kindle, say, gett'st, do, ask · To what, where: wife, three things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wrath, thou, three things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 giant | det |
| 2 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 giant | case |
| 4 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kindled | nsubj |
| 5 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kindled | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 gett'st | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 gett'st | punct |
| 12 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 14 gett'st | mark |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 gett'st | nsubj |
| 14 | gett'st | gett'st | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | advcl |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gett'st | obj |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 do | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 do | aux |
| 18 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 things | det |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 things | nummod |
| 21 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 do | obj |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 ask | obj |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 ask | nsubj |
| 24 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 things | acl:relcl |
| 25 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 ask | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 ask | xcomp |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kindled | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 kindled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | past | the giant's wrath | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | wrath | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | gett'st in a quote | past | thou | wife | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | must | thou | the three things | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask in a quote | present | wrath | the three things | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the three things not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/100/