Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 105
He begins cleaning the byre, but he might just as well to keep baling the great ocean.
Who acts: tis · What happens: begin, clean, keep, bale · To what, where: byre, great ocean
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 begins | nsubj |
| 2 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | cleaning | clean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 begins | xcomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 byre | det |
| 5 | byre | byre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cleaning | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 keep | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 keep | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 keep | nsubj |
| 9 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 keep | aux |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 keep | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 14 keep | cc |
| 12 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 as | fixed |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 keep | mark |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 begins | parataxis |
| 15 | baling | bale | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 keep | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ocean | det |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ocean | amod |
| 18 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 baling | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 begins | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present | tis | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | clean | gerund | tis not said here | the byre | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent byre=Patient | ||||
| 3 | keep | might | tis | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bale | gerund | tis not said here | the great ocean | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/105/