Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 113
When he awoke, the giant's daughter was not to be seen, but the byre was so well cleaned that a golden apple would run from end to end of it and raise no stain.
Who acts: death, byre, golden apple · What happens: awake, not see, be, run, raise · To what, where: daughter, end, stain
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (death, byre, golden apple), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 awoke | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 awoke | nsubj |
| 3 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 awoke | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 giant | det |
| 6 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 giant | case |
| 8 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seen | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 seen | aux:pass |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 seen | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 seen | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seen | aux:pass |
| 13 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 awoke | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cleaned | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 cleaned | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 byre | det |
| 17 | byre | byre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cleaned | nsubj:outer |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 cleaned | cop |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 cleaned | advmod |
| 20 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 cleaned | advmod |
| 21 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 awoke | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 run | mark |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 apple | det |
| 24 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 apple | amod |
| 25 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 run | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 run | aux |
| 27 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 cleaned | advcl |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 end | case |
| 29 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 run | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 end | case |
| 31 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 run | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 end | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 raise | cc |
| 35 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 run | conj |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 stain | det |
| 37 | stain | stain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 raise | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 awoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | death | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not see | past · passive | the giant's daughter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the byre | clean, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | run | would | a golden apple | from end; to end of byre | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to end=Result | ||||
| 5 | raise | infinitive | a golden apple not said here | no stain | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stain=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/113/