Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 119
"Well, well!" says the giant, "since thou wert so active to-day, thou wilt get to this time to-morrow to thatch this byre with birds' down, from birds with no two feathers of one colour."
Who acts: thou · What happens: say, get, thatch · To what, where: giant, byre · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 says | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 says | discourse |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 well | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 well | punct |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 giant | det |
| 9 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 says | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wert | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 wert | punct |
| 12 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 14 wert | mark |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 wert | nsubj |
| 14 | wert | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 says | ccomp |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 active | advmod |
| 16 | active | active | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 wert | xcomp |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 day | case |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 to | punct |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 active | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 get | punct |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 get | nsubj |
| 22 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 23 get | aux |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 wert | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 time | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 time | det |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 get | obl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 morrow | case |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 to | punct |
| 29 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 get | obl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 thatch | mark |
| 31 | thatch | thatch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 get | advcl |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 byre | det |
| 33 | byre | byre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 thatch | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 down | case |
| 35 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 down | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 35 birds | case |
| 37 | down | down | ADV | _ | 31 thatch | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 birds | punct |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 birds | case |
| 40 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 thatch | conj |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 feathers | case |
| 42 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 44 feathers | det |
| 43 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 feathers | nummod |
| 44 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 birds | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 colour | case |
| 46 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 colour | nummod |
| 47 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 feathers | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the giant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent giant=Topic | |||||
| 2 | get in a quote | future | thou | time | to morrow result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to morrow=Result | |||
| 3 | thatch in a quote | to-infinitive | thou not said here | this byre | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent byre=Destination with down=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/119/