Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 164
Then he took the eggs, and coming down, put his foot on every bone, then took it with him, till he came to the last bone, which was so near the ground that he failed to touch it with his foot.
Who acts: son, last bone · What happens: take, come down, put, come, be, fail · To what, where: eggs, foot, bone, body, last bone, ground
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, last bone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 eggs | det |
| 5 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 coming | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 coming | cc |
| 8 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 took | conj |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 8 coming | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 coming | advcl |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 foot | nmod:poss |
| 13 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 bone | case |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 bone | det |
| 16 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 took | advmod |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 took | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 took | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 24 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 26 came | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 took | conj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 bone | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bone | det |
| 29 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bone | amod |
| 30 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 ground | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 ground | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 ground | cop |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 ground | advmod |
| 35 | near | near | ADP | _ | 37 ground | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ground | det |
| 37 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bone | appos |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 failed | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 failed | nsubj |
| 40 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 ground | acl:relcl |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 touch | mark |
| 42 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 failed | xcomp |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 touch | obj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 foot | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 foot | nmod:poss |
| 46 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 touch | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | son | the eggs | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme | |||
| 2 | come down | gerund | son not said here | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | infinitive | son not said here | son's foot | every bone | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme on bone=Destination | |||
| 4 | take | past | son not said here | body | then | with son | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||
| 5 | come | past | son | the last bone | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bone=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the last bone | the ground | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | fail | past | son | the ground not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | not touch | to-infinitive | son not said here | body | with son's foot | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with foot=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/164/