Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 166
She rose up before him, and said: "Didn't I tell you not to leave a bone of my body without stepping on it?
Who acts: daughter · What happens: rise up, say, not tell, not leave, step · To what, where: you, bone, body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rose | nsubj |
| 2 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 rose | compound:prt |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rose | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rose | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 tell | punct |
| 11 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 tell | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 tell | advmod |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 tell | nsubj |
| 14 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 tell | iobj |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 leave | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 leave | mark |
| 18 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 tell | ccomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 bone | det |
| 20 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 leave | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 body | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 body | nmod:poss |
| 23 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bone | nmod |
| 24 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 25 stepping | mark |
| 25 | stepping | step | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 leave | advcl |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 stepping | obl |
| 28 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | daughter | before son | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | daughter not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | past · do-support | daughter | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | not leave not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | a bone of my body | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme | |||||
| 5 | step in a quote | gerund | body | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/166/