Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 18
When every creature and bird was gathering to battle, the son of the king of Tethertown said that he would go to see the battle, and that he would bring sure word home to his father the king, who would be king of the creatures this year.
Who acts: creature, son, king · What happens: gather, battle, say, go, see, bring · To what, where: battle, sure word home, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creature, son, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 gathering | advmod |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 creature | det |
| 3 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gathering | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bird | cc |
| 5 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 creature | conj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gathering | aux |
| 7 | gathering | gather | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 said | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 battle | mark |
| 9 | battle | battle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 gathering | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 gathering | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 son | det |
| 12 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 king | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 son | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Tethertown | case |
| 17 | Tethertown | Tethertown | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 king | nmod |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 go | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 go | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 go | aux |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 see | mark |
| 24 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 go | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 battle | det |
| 26 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 see | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bring | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bring | cc |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 bring | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 bring | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 bring | aux |
| 32 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | conj |
| 33 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 home | amod |
| 34 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 home | compound |
| 35 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bring | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 father | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 father | nmod:poss |
| 38 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bring | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 king | det |
| 40 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bring | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 king | punct |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 king | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 king | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 king | cop |
| 45 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 king | appos |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 creatures | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 creatures | det |
| 48 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 king | nmod |
| 49 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 year | det |
| 50 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bring | obl:unmarked |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past · progressive | every creature and bird | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | battle | to-infinitive | every creature and bird not said here | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the son of the king of Tethertown | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go | would | son | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | son not said here | the battle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer battle=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | bring | would | son | sure word home | year | to son's father | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument home=Theme king=Destination | ||
| 7 | is a | would | the king | king | of the creatures | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/18/