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Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 18

When every creature and bird was gathering to battle, the son of the king of Tethertown said that he would go to see the battle, and that he would bring sure word home to his father the king, who would be king of the creatures this year.

Who acts: creature, son, king · What happens: gather, battle, say, go, see, bring · To what, where: battle, sure word home, king · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creature, son, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjccconjauxadvclmarkxcomppunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodmarknsubjauxccompmarkxcompdetobjpunctccmarknsubjauxconjamodcompoundobjcasenmod:possobldetobjpunctnsubjauxcopapposcasedetnmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctrootWhenADVeveryDETcreatureNOUNandCCONJbirdNOUNwasAUXgatheringVERBtoPARTbattleVERB,PUNCTtheDETsonNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPTethertownPROPNsaidVERBthatSCONJhePRONwouldAUXgoVERBtoPARTseeVERBtheDETbattleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJhePRONwouldAUXbringVERBsureADJwordNOUNhomeNOUNtoADPhisPRONfatherNOUNtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwouldAUXbeAUXkingNOUNofADPtheDETcreaturesNOUNthisDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int7 gatheringadvmod
2everyeveryDETPronType=Tot3 creaturedet
3creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing7 gatheringnsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 birdcc
5birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing3 creatureconj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 gatheringaux
7gatheringgatherVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 saidadvcl
8totoPART_9 battlemark
9battlebattleVERBVerbForm=Inf7 gatheringxcomp
10,,PUNCT_7 gatheringpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 sondet
12sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing18 saidnsubj
13ofofADP_15 kingcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 kingdet
15kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing12 sonnmod
16ofofADP_17 Tethertowncase
17TethertownTethertownPROPNNumber=Sing15 kingnmod
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
19thatthatSCONJ_22 gomark
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 gonsubj
21wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin22 goaux
22gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf18 saidccomp
23totoPART_24 seemark
24seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf22 goxcomp
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 battledet
26battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing24 seeobj
27,,PUNCT_32 bringpunct
28andandCCONJ_32 bringcc
29thatthatSCONJ_32 bringmark
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 bringnsubj
31wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin32 bringaux
32bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf18 saidconj
33suresureADJDegree=Pos35 homeamod
34wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing35 homecompound
35homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing32 bringobj
36totoADP_38 fathercase
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 fathernmod:poss
38fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing32 bringobl
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 kingdet
40kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing32 bringobj
41,,PUNCT_45 kingpunct
42whowhoPRONPronType=Rel45 kingnsubj
43wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin45 kingaux
44bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf45 kingcop
45kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing40 kingappos
46ofofADP_48 creaturescase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 creaturesdet
48creaturescreatureNOUNNumber=Plur45 kingnmod
49thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem50 yeardet
50yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing32 bringobl:unmarked
51..PUNCT_18 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gatherpast · progressiveevery creature and birdvn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2battleto-infinitiveevery creature and bird not said herevn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastthe son of the king of Tethertownvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4gowouldsonvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5seeto-infinitiveson not said herethe battlevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer battle=Stimulus
6bringwouldsonsure word homeyearto son's fathervn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument home=Theme king=Destination
7is awouldthe kingkingof the creaturestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/18/