Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 184
Stop a while," says she, "and I will play a trick to the old hero."
Who acts: you, I · What happens: stop, say, play · To what, where: filly, trick · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 while | det |
| 3 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stop | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Stop | parataxis |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 says | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 she | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 she | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 play | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 play | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 play | aux |
| 13 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 says | ccomp |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 trick | det |
| 15 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 play | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 hero | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hero | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hero | amod |
| 19 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 play | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stop | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stop | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | while | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | filly | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | play | future | I | a trick | to the old hero | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/184/