Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 20
The snake was twined about the raven's neck, and the raven held the snake's throat in his beak, and it seemed as if the snake would get the victory over the raven.
Who acts: raven, it, snake · What happens: twine, hold, seem, get · To what, where: snake, throat, beak, victory, raven
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (raven, it, snake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 snake | det |
| 2 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 twined | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 twined | aux:pass |
| 4 | twined | twine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 neck | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 raven | det |
| 7 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 neck | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 raven | case |
| 9 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 twined | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 held | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 held | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 raven | det |
| 13 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 held | nsubj |
| 14 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 twined | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 snake | det |
| 16 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 throat | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 snake | case |
| 18 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 held | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 beak | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 beak | nmod:poss |
| 21 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 held | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 seemed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 seemed | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 seemed | nsubj |
| 25 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 twined | parataxis |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 get | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 get | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 snake | det |
| 29 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 get | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 get | aux |
| 31 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 seemed | ccomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 victory | det |
| 33 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 get | obj |
| 34 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 raven | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 raven | det |
| 36 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 get | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 twined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | twine | past · passive | the snake | about the raven's neck | vn coil-9.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | past | the raven | the snake's throat | snake's beak | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent throat=Theme in beak=Location | |||
| 3 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | get a condition, not said to happen | would | the snake | the victory | the raven | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer victory=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/20/