Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 206
"My own daughter's tricks are here as before," said the giant; "but if I had my own big axe and wood knife here, I would not be long making a way through this."
Who acts: tricks, I, own daughter · What happens: be, say, have, not be, make, trick · To what, where: giant, own big axe, way, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tricks, I, own daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 here | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 3 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 daughter | amod |
| 4 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tricks | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 daughter | case |
| 6 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 here | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 here | cop |
| 8 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 said | parataxis |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 before | case |
| 10 | before | before | ADV | _ | 8 here | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 before | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 here | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 giant | det |
| 15 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 but | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 had | cc |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 had | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 axe | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 axe | amod |
| 24 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 axe | amod |
| 25 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 knife | cc |
| 27 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 knife | compound |
| 28 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 axe | conj |
| 29 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 had | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 long | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 long | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 long | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 long | advmod |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 long | cop |
| 35 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | parataxis |
| 36 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 long | advcl |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 way | det |
| 38 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 making | obj |
| 39 | through | through | ADP | _ | 40 this | case |
| 40 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 making | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | My own daughter's tricks | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the giant | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | I | my own big axe and wood knife | here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent axe=Patient | |||
| 4 | not is in a quote | would | I | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make in a quote | gerund | I not said here | a way | this | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset way=Product | |||
| 6 | trick in a quote | My own daughter | nom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/206/