Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 22
When the raven had taken breath, and saw that the snake was dead, he said, "For thy kindness to me this day, I will give thee a sight.
Who acts: snake · What happens: take, see, be, say, give · To what, where: raven, sight, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 taken | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 raven | det |
| 3 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 taken | aux |
| 5 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 give | advcl |
| 6 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taken | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 saw | cc |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 taken | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 dead | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 snake | det |
| 12 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dead | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 dead | cop |
| 14 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 saw | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 kindness | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 kindness | punct |
| 20 | For | for | ADP | _ | 22 kindness | case |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 kindness | nmod:poss |
| 22 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 kindness | nmod |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 day | det |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 said | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 taken | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 give | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 give | aux |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 31 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 give | iobj |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 sight | det |
| 33 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · perfect · passive | the raven | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme breath=Destination | |||||
| 2 | see | past | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | the snake | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | snake | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | give in a quote | future | snake | a sight | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient sight=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/22/