Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 227
The giant came on, but with the speed he had on him, he was in the middle of the loch, and he went under, and he rose no more.
Who acts: giant, son · What happens: come on, have, be, go, rise · To what, where: middle, more
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 giant | det |
| 2 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 had | cc |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 speed | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 speed | det |
| 9 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 middle | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 middle | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 middle | cop |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 middle | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 middle | det |
| 19 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 loch | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 loch | det |
| 22 | loch | loch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 middle | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 went | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 went | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 went | nsubj |
| 26 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 27 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 went | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 rose | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 rose | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 rose | nsubj |
| 31 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 32 | no | no | ADV | _ | 33 more | advmod |
| 33 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 rose | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come on | past | the giant | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | past | son | with the speed; on loch | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | son | the middle | of the loch | tree rules | |||
| 4 | go | past | son | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | rise | past | son | more | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location more=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/227/