Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 244
He saw the shadow of the maiden in the well, and he looked up to the tree, and he sees the finest woman he ever saw.
Who acts: shoemaker · What happens: see, look up, shadow · To what, where: shadow, finest woman, maiden
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shoemaker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 shadow | det |
| 4 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 maiden | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 maiden | det |
| 7 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shadow | nmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 well | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 well | det |
| 10 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 maiden | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 looked | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 looked | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 looked | nsubj |
| 14 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 looked | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 tree | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tree | det |
| 18 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 looked | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sees | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sees | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sees | nsubj |
| 22 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 woman | det |
| 24 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 woman | amod |
| 25 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sees | obj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 saw | advmod |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 woman | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | shoemaker | the shadow of the maiden in the well | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shadow=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | look up | past | shoemaker | to the tree | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to tree=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | present | shoemaker | the finest woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | see | past | shoemaker | the finest woman not said here | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | shadow | the maiden in the well | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/244/