Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 262
"Well," said the king's son to the guests at the feast, "when I was a little younger than I am now, I lost the key of a casket that I had.
Who acts: son · What happens: say, be, lose, have · To what, where: guests, key, casket · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 king | case |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 guests | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 guests | det |
| 12 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | obl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 feast | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 feast | det |
| 15 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 guests | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 younger | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 younger | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 younger | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 younger | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 younger | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 little | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 younger | obl |
| 23 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 said | nsubj |
| 24 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 27 now | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 now | nsubj |
| 26 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 now | cop |
| 27 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 younger | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 lost | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 lost | nsubj |
| 30 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 key | det |
| 32 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lost | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 casket | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 casket | det |
| 35 | casket | casket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 key | nmod |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 had | obj |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 had | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 casket | acl:relcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king's son | the guests at the feast | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to guest=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | the king's son = son | a little obl; young property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | the king's son = son | now property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lose in a quote | past | the king's son = son | the key of a casket | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | past | the king's son = son | a casket | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/262/