Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 46
He stood full of wonder and regret for having loosed the bundle--for it was not in his power to put it back again--and he would have wished this pretty place to be in the pretty little green hollow that was opposite his father's house; but he looked up and saw a great giant coming towards him.
Who acts: lad, bundle, pretty little green hollow, great giant · What happens: stand, regret, loose, not be, put back, wish · To what, where: bundle, pretty place, pretty little green hollow, great giant
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lad, bundle, pretty little green hollow, great giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stood | xcomp |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 wonder | case |
| 5 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 full | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 regret | cc |
| 7 | regret | regret | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 loosed | mark |
| 9 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 loosed | aux |
| 10 | loosed | loose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 regret | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bundle | det |
| 12 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 loosed | obj |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 20 power | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 power | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 power | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 power | cop |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 power | advmod |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 power | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 power | nmod:poss |
| 20 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 loosed | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 put | mark |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 power | acl |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 put | obj |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 22 put | advmod |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 put | advmod |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 wished | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 wished | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wished | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 wished | aux |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 wished | aux |
| 31 | wished | wish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 stood | conj |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 place | det |
| 33 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 place | amod |
| 34 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 wished | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 hollow | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 hollow | cop |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 hollow | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 hollow | det |
| 39 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 hollow | amod |
| 40 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 hollow | amod |
| 41 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 hollow | amod |
| 42 | hollow | hollow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 place | nmod |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 opposite | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 opposite | cop |
| 45 | opposite | opposite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 hollow | acl:relcl |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 father | nmod:poss |
| 47 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 house | nmod:poss |
| 48 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 47 father | case |
| 49 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 opposite | obl |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 looked | punct |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 53 looked | cc |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 looked | nsubj |
| 53 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | parataxis |
| 54 | up | up | ADP | _ | 53 looked | compound:prt |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 saw | cc |
| 56 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 looked | conj |
| 57 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 giant | det |
| 58 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 giant | amod |
| 59 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 saw | obj |
| 60 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 59 giant | acl |
| 61 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 62 him | case |
| 62 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 coming | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | lad | full property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | regret | present | lad not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | loose | gerund · perfect | lad not said here | the bundle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bundle=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | bundle | for lad's power | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | put back | to-infinitive | lad not said here | bundle | again | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 6 | wish | would · perfect | lad | this pretty place | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot place=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | the pretty little green hollow | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is | past | the pretty little green hollow | lad's father's house obl; opposite property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | look up | past | lad | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | see | past | lad not said here | a great giant | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer giant=Stimulus | ||||
| 11 | come | gerund | a great giant not said here | towards lad | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards he=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/46/