Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 57
And when he opened the castle door he sees the handsomest maiden he ever cast eye upon.
Who acts: son · What happens: open, see, cast · To what, where: castle door, handsomest maiden, eye
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 sees | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 opened | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 opened | nsubj |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sees | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 door | det |
| 6 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 door | compound |
| 7 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sees | nsubj |
| 9 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 maiden | det |
| 11 | handsomest | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 maiden | amod |
| 12 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sees | obj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cast | nsubj |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 cast | advmod |
| 15 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 maiden | acl:relcl |
| 16 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cast | obj |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 cast | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sees | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | son | the castle door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | present | son | the handsomest maiden | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer maiden=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | cast | past | son | eye | ever | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/57/