Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 70
"If my father had that rod he would beat the dogs and the cats, so that they shouldn't be going near the king's meat," said the little laddie.
Who acts: father, dogs, little laddie · What happens: have, beat, not go, say · To what, where: rod, dogs, meat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, dogs, little laddie), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 beat | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 had | mark |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 beat | advcl |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 rod | det |
| 7 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 beat | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 beat | aux |
| 10 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 dogs | det |
| 12 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 beat | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cats | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cats | det |
| 15 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 dogs | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 17 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 31 said | mark |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 going | mark |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 going | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 going | aux |
| 21 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 going | advmod |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 going | aux |
| 23 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 said | advcl |
| 24 | near | near | ADP | _ | 28 meat | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 king | det |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 meat | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 king | case |
| 28 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 going | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 going | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 going | punct |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 beat | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 laddie | det |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 laddie | amod |
| 34 | laddie | laddie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 beat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | my father | that rod | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rod=Patient | ||||
| 2 | beat in a quote | would | father | the dogs and the cats | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dog=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not go in a quote | should · progressive | dogs = dog | the king's meat | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near meat=Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the little laddie | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/70/