Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 84
When they were gone a little bit from the earth, the giant showed him the rod that was in his hand and said: "What would thy father do with this rod if he had it?"
Who acts: giant, rod, father · What happens: go, show, be, say, do, have · To what, where: castle, earth, rod, hand, bit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, rod, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 gone | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux:pass |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 showed | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bit | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bit | amod |
| 7 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 earth | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 earth | det |
| 10 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 showed | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 giant | det |
| 13 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 showed | nsubj |
| 14 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 showed | iobj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rod | det |
| 17 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 showed | obj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 hand | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 hand | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 hand | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hand | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rod | acl:relcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 showed | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 do | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 do | punct |
| 27 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 do | obj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | aux |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 father | nmod:poss |
| 30 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 do | nsubj |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 said | ccomp |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 rod | case |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 rod | det |
| 34 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 do | obl |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 had | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 do | advcl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 had | obj |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 do | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · passive | castle | the earth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | past | the giant | the rod | earth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient rod=Topic | |||
| 3 | is | past | the rod | earth's hand | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | the giant not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | would | thy father | with this rod | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past | father | bit | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/84/