Celtic Fairy Tales, The Battle of the Birds, sentence 86
And the giant asked him, "Where is thy father when he has that brave rod?"
Who acts: giant, father · What happens: ask, be, have · To what, where: father, brave rod · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Battle of the Birds. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 asked | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 giant | det |
| 3 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | nsubj |
| 4 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 asked | iobj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 father | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Where | punct |
| 8 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 father | advmod |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 father | cop |
| 10 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 father | nmod:poss |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 asked | ccomp |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 has | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 has | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 father | advcl |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 rod | det |
| 16 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 rod | amod |
| 17 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 has | obj |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 father | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 father | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the giant | father | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | thy father | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | father | that brave rod | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rod=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/31/86/