Celtic Fairy Tales, Brewery of Eggshells, sentence 15
If you hear them speaking of things beyond the understanding of children, go back and take them up and throw them into the waters of Lake Elvyn.
Who acts: you, twins · What happens: hear, speak, go back, take up, throw, understand · To what, where: twins, waters, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Brewery of Eggshells. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, twins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 hear | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | advcl |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | obj |
| 5 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 hear | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 things | case |
| 7 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 speaking | obl |
| 8 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 10 understanding | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 understanding | det |
| 10 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 speaking | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 children | case |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 understanding | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 take | cc |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 take | obj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 take | compound:prt |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 throw | cc |
| 21 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 take | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 throw | obj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 waters | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 waters | det |
| 25 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 throw | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Lake | case |
| 27 | Lake | Lake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 waters | nmod |
| 28 | Elvyn | Elvyn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Lake | flat |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear a condition, not said to happen | present | you | twins = twin | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | twins = twin not said here | of things; beyond the understanding of children | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go back | imperative | you not said here | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | take up | infinitive | you not said here | twins = twin | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | throw | infinitive | you not said here | twins = twin | into the waters of Lake result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer they=Theme into water=Result | |||
| 6 | understand | children | nom understanding «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/32/15/