Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 12
Well, when the sticks were all burned, Tom was sent off again to pick more; and this time he had to fight with a giant that had two heads on him.
Who acts: Tom, time, giant · What happens: burn, send off, pick, have, fight · To what, where: sticks, Tom, time, two heads
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, time, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 8 burned | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 burned | punct |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 burned | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sticks | det |
| 5 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 burned | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 burned | aux:pass |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 burned | advmod |
| 8 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sent | punct |
| 10 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sent | aux:pass |
| 12 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 burned | conj |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 12 sent | compound:prt |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 sent | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 pick | mark |
| 16 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 sent | advcl |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 pick | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 burned | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 time | cc |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 time | det |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 burned | conj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 time | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 fight | mark |
| 25 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 had | xcomp |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 giant | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 giant | det |
| 28 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fight | obl |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 giant | acl:relcl |
| 31 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 heads | nummod |
| 32 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 had | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 burned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past · passive | the sticks | all property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | send off | past · passive | Tom | again | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pick | to-infinitive | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | Tom | this time not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fight | to-infinitive | this time not said here | with a giant | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with giant=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | have | past | a giant | two heads | on Tom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/12/