Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 34
The king, who was too far off to hear what they were saying, asked what did the stranger want.
Who acts: king, others, stranger · What happens: be, say, ask, want · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, others, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hear | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 hear | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hear | cop |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 far | advmod |
| 7 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 off | advmod |
| 8 | off | off | ADV | _ | 10 hear | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 hear | mark |
| 10 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 king | parataxis |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 saying | obj |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 saying | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 saying | aux |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 hear | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 king | punct |
| 16 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 want | obj |
| 18 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 want | aux |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stranger | det |
| 20 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 want | nsubj |
| 21 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 asked | ccomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the king | hear, off property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · progressive | others = other | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | the king | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | want | past · do-support | the stranger | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/34/