Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 38
He struck the fellow's elbow with the club, and up over their heads flew the sword, and down went the owner of it on the gravel from a thump he got on the helmet.
Who acts: Tom, heads · What happens: strike, fly, go, get · To what, where: elbow, sword, owner, gravel, thump, helmet
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 struck | nsubj |
| 2 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fellow | det |
| 4 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 elbow | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 fellow | case |
| 6 | elbow | elbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 struck | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 club | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 club | det |
| 9 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 struck | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flew | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 flew | cc |
| 12 | up | up | ADV | _ | 15 heads | advmod |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 heads | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 heads | nmod:poss |
| 15 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 flew | nsubj |
| 16 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 struck | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sword | det |
| 18 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flew | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 went | cc |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 22 went | advmod |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 struck | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 owner | det |
| 24 | owner | owner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 owner | nmod |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 gravel | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 gravel | det |
| 29 | gravel | gravel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | obl |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 thump | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 thump | det |
| 32 | thump | thump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 got | nsubj |
| 34 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 thump | acl:relcl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 helmet | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 helmet | det |
| 37 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 got | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | Tom | the fellow's elbow | with the club | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent elbow=Patient with club=Instrument | |||
| 2 | fly | past | swords's heads | the sword | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sword=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | Tom not said here | the owner of owner | the gravel | from a thump; down property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location owner=Theme | ||
| 4 | get | past | Tom | a thump not said here | the helmet | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thump=Theme on helmet=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/38/