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home / corpora / tales / Celtic Fairy Tales / The Lad With the Goat-skin / 38

Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 38

He struck the fellow's elbow with the club, and up over their heads flew the sword, and down went the owner of it on the gravel from a thump he got on the helmet.

Who acts: Tom, heads · What happens: strike, fly, go, get · To what, where: elbow, sword, owner, gravel, thump, helmet

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetnmod:posscaseobjcasedetoblpunctccadvmodcasenmod:possnsubjconjdetobjpunctccadvmodconjdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONstruckVERBtheDETfellowNOUN'sPARTelbowNOUNwithADPtheDETclubNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJupADVoverADPtheirPRONheadsNOUNflewVERBtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdownADVwentVERBtheDETownerNOUNofADPitPRONonADPtheDETgravelNOUNfromADPaDETthumpNOUNhePRONgotVERBonADPtheDEThelmetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 strucknsubj
2struckstrikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fellowdet
4fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing6 elbownmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 fellowcase
6elbowelbowNOUNNumber=Sing2 struckobj
7withwithADP_9 clubcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 clubdet
9clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing2 struckobl
10,,PUNCT_16 flewpunct
11andandCCONJ_16 flewcc
12upupADV_15 headsadvmod
13overoverADP_15 headscase
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 headsnmod:poss
15headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur16 flewnsubj
16flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 struckconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 sworddet
18swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing16 flewobj
19,,PUNCT_22 wentpunct
20andandCCONJ_22 wentcc
21downdownADV_22 wentadvmod
22wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 struckconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 ownerdet
24ownerownerNOUNNumber=Sing22 wentobj
25ofofADP_26 itcase
26ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 ownernmod
27ononADP_29 gravelcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 graveldet
29gravelgravelNOUNNumber=Sing22 wentobl
30fromfromADP_32 thumpcase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 thumpdet
32thumpthumpNOUNNumber=Sing22 wentobl
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 gotnsubj
34gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 thumpacl:relcl
35ononADP_37 helmetcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 helmetdet
37helmethelmetNOUNNumber=Sing34 gotobl
38..PUNCT_2 struckpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1strikepastTomthe fellow's elbowwith the clubvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent elbow=Patient with club=Instrument
2flypastswords's headsthe swordvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sword=Theme
3gopastTom not said herethe owner of ownerthe gravelfrom a thump; down propertyvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location owner=Theme
4getpastToma thump not said herethe helmetvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thump=Theme on helmet=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/38/