Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 40
Tom contrived not to kill any one; and the princess was so amused, that she let a great sweet laugh out of her that was heard over all the yard.
Who acts: Tom, princess · What happens: contrive, not kill, be, let, hear · To what, where: one, great sweet laugh
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg7885:2111): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 contrived | nsubj |
| 2 | contrived | contrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 kill | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 kill | mark |
| 5 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 contrived | xcomp |
| 6 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 one | det |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kill | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 amused | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 amused | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 princess | det |
| 11 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 amused | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 amused | cop |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 amused | advmod |
| 14 | amused | amused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 contrived | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 let | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 let | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 let | nsubj |
| 18 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 amused | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 laugh | det |
| 20 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 laugh | amod |
| 21 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 laugh | amod |
| 22 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 let | obj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 let | obl |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 heard | aux:pass |
| 28 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 laugh | acl:relcl |
| 29 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 yard | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 yard | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 yard | det |
| 32 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 heard | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 contrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contrive | past | Tom | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not kill | to-infinitive | Tom not said here | any one | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the princess | amused property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | let | past | princess | a great sweet laugh | out mother | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laugh=Theme | |||
| 5 | hear | past · passive | a great sweet laugh | over all yard | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/40/