Celtic Fairy Tales, The Lad With the Goat-skin, sentence 44
Next day, Redhead told Tom of a wolf, the size of a yearling heifer, that used to be serenading about the walls, and eating people and cattle; and said what a pleasure it would give the king to have it killed.
Who acts: Redhead, yearling heifer, pleasure · What happens: tell, use, serenade, eat, say, give · To what, where: Tom, people, king, pleasure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, The Lad With the Goat-skin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Redhead, yearling heifer, pleasure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 day | amod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | Redhead | Redhead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 told | iobj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 wolf | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 wolf | det |
| 9 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Tom | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 size | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 size | det |
| 12 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Tom | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 heifer | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 heifer | det |
| 15 | yearling | yearling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heifer | compound |
| 16 | heifer | heifer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 size | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 used | punct |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 used | nsubj |
| 19 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 heifer | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 serenading | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 serenading | aux |
| 22 | serenading | serenade | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 used | advcl |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 25 walls | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 walls | det |
| 25 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 serenading | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 eating | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 eating | cc |
| 28 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 serenading | conj |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 eating | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cattle | cc |
| 31 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 people | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | conj |
| 35 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 40 give | obj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 pleasure | det |
| 37 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 give | nsubj |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 give | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 give | aux |
| 40 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 said | ccomp |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 king | det |
| 42 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 give | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 have | mark |
| 44 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 king | acl |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 have | obj |
| 46 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 have | xcomp |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Redhead | Tom of a wolf | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tom=Recipient | |||
| 2 | use | past | a yearling heifer | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | serenade | to-infinitive · progressive | a yearling heifer not said here | about the walls | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | eat | gerund | a yearling heifer not said here | people and cattle | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Redhead not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | give | would | a pleasure | the king | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent what=Recipient king=Theme | ||||
| 7 | have | to-infinitive | a pleasure not said here | pleasure | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | kill | participle | pleasure not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/33/44/